Segmentation instead of chroma key
A chroma key works by colour: everything green disappears. Segmentation works by recognising a person and separating them from the rest of the frame, which is why it functions in an ordinary room with no special setup. The trade-off is that its judgement is approximate where a green screen is exact — edges are softer, and fine detail is harder. It also has to make that judgement on every frame independently, so a mask that is right in one frame can wobble in the next, which shows as a shimmering outline.